Vaginal infections are diagnosed by a gynecological examination, swabs for examination under a microscope or tests to identify bacteria or fungi in the vaginal fluid. Treatment of vaginal infections depends on the cause and may include antifungal creams or tablets, antibiotics or other antimicrobial medications. It is important to seek medical attention if a vaginal infection is suspected, as untreated infections can lead to complications. To prevent vaginal infections, it is advisable to maintain proper intimate hygiene, wear cotton underwear, avoid the use of fragrances or perfumed hygiene products and use condoms to protect yourself during sexual intercourse.

Vaginal mycosis

Yeast infections are usually caused by yeasts of the genus Candida, which occur naturally in the vaginal flora. If the balance of microorganisms is disturbed, excessive growth of yeasts can occur, which can cause itching, burning, discharge and pain when urinating. Yeast infections can be promoted by antibiotic therapy, hormonal changes, diabetes, pregnancy or a weakened immune system.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance in the vaginal bacterial flora. Symptoms can include unpleasant odor, fishy discharge, itching and burning. Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis are excessive intimate hygiene, unprotected sexual intercourse, hormonal changes and antibiotic therapy.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms may include vaginal discharge, itching, burning, pain during urination and pain during intercourse.